Arbitrarily I rate humanity as a zero on this scale. The same would go for sapience -, 0, and +. These plus animals are beginning to show signs of an ability to organize and transmit culture. A minus would be a very intelligent breed of dogs, a zero would be a primate but a + would be an animal that is coming up against the sapience barrier. Sentience is an indicator of an ability to intelligently advance the cause of one’s personal needs.įor science fiction I would use a categorization of sentience for intelligent animals with a scale of -, 0, and +. To put it another way it’s an ability to advance the cause of one’s species. Sapience would be an indicator of the ability to make moral judgments and decisions which is a building block to civilization. I would be inclined to agree that animals perceive and feel and have a consciousness but would question an assertion that they have the ability to exercise judgment. Animal rights activist often argue their cause based on the belief that animals have sentience. Sentience is the ability to feel, perceive and have consciousness. Sapience comes from the Latin root for wisdom and means the ability to use judgment. The words however do not mean the same thing. In short, wisdom is a disposition to find the truth coupled with an optimum judgement as to what actions should be taken in order to deliver the correct outcome.Sapience and sentience have been used, often interchangeably, in science fiction to describe alien species as being equal to humanity in intelligence and rights. It often requires control of one's emotional reactions so that the universal principle of reason prevails to determine one's action. This involves an understanding of people, things, events, situations, and the willingness as well as the ability to apply perception, judgement, and action in keeping with the understanding of what is the optimal course of action. This implies a possession of knowledge or the seeking thereof in order to apply it to the given circumstance. Wisdom has been regarded as one of four cardinal virtues and as a virtue, it is a habit or disposition to perform the action with the highest degree of adequacy under any given circumstance. Wisdom is the ability to think and act using knowledge, experience, understanding, common sense, and insight. Em suma, a sabedoria é uma disposição para encontrar a verdade, juntamente com um julgamento ideal quanto às ações que devem ser tomadas para obter o resultado correto. Muitas vezes, ele requer o controle de suas reações emocionais, de modo que o princípio universal da razão prevalece para determinar a ação de alguém. Isso envolve uma compreensão de pessoas, coisas, eventos, situações e a disposição, bem como a capacidade de aplicar percepção, julgamento e ação de acordo com a compreensão de qual é o curso óptimo de ação. Isso implica uma posse de conhecimento ou a sua busca, a fim de aplicá-lo à determinada circunstância. A sabedoria tem sido considerada como uma das quatro virtudes cardeais e como virtude, é um hábito ou disposição para executar a ação com o mais alto grau de adequação sob qualquer circunstância dada. Wisdom Sabedoria é a capacidade de pensar e agir usando conhecimento, experiência, compreensão, senso comum e visão.
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